Whether or not you agree, films have a tremendous effect on people. They are pieces of art created by competent artists who express their feelings and worries through what they produce. There are many examples of directors using improvisation to create a dialog that feels more organic and natural. Some unplanned scenes have become the most iconic and remembered ones. Keep scrolling to see the amazing films that used improvisation…
Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining — starring Jack Nicholson — is undoubtedly one of the greatest horror films of all time. It’s so iconic that people can cite some of the film’s most famous lines. “Here’s Johnny!” “The scenario in which Nicholson smashes the bathroom door with an ax to get to his wife is undoubtedly one of the most horrific scenes in cinematic history, and it turns out that the entire thing was improvised!” At that moment, Nicholson was so immersed in the character that he nearly destroyed the door.
The Dark Knight Rises
The Dark Knight, directed by Christopher Nolan in 2009, may have followed Batman, but if we’re being honest, the movie was all about the Joker, played by the late and great Heath Ledger. We can all agree that Heath Ledger’s performance was one of the most memorable.
With that in mind, it’s not surprising that he improvised a few moments here and there throughout the film. For example, while he’s leaving Gotham Hospital and tries to explode the bomb behind him, the remote in his hand entirely fails. Ledger started hammering on it before it eventually picked up, making the situation more genuine!
Fight Club
Fight Club, directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt and Edward Norton, has unquestionably become a cult classic. Although combat is a huge element of this legendary film, the acting truly stood out – and much of it was improvised!
For example, the moment in which Norton’s character punches Pitt’s character in the ear was filmed in real life. Norton went all out and slapped his co-star, which was not intended! That might explain Pitt’s astonished and genuine reaction, despite his excellent performance in character.
Iron Man
Robert Downey Jr. is, without a doubt, one of our generation’s most important performers. With that considered, it’s understandable that he frequently takes creative liberties in his performances in various films. Consider the 2008 superhero flick Iron Man.
The actor famously improvised the line “I am Iron Man,” which did not appear in the original comic or script. Still, Marvel’s Kevin Feige felt that Downey Jr. should have creative license in translating Iron Man to current times.
Good Will Hunting
There’s no doubting that Robin Williams is one of the finest and most iconic comedians of all time. His sense of humor and comic timing added something distinctive to every film he appeared in. Good Will Hunting wasn’t an exception.
The entire scenario, including the farting habits, was completely unscripted and made up by Williams himself! The scene in which Williams’ character, Sean Maguire, tells Matt Damon’s character about his wife. Damon couldn’t resist laughing, especially because he hadn’t expected Williams to come up with this…
Lost in Translation
Sofia Coppola, the daughter of legendary film director Francis Ford Coppola, followed in her father’s footsteps and created one of the best films ever produced – a picture about loneliness and human connection. Sofia created Lost in Translation with Bill Murray because she knew he’d contribute something exceptional to the film.
She granted him great creative license to change the screenplay to his desire and even revealed in an interview that the sushi restaurant sequence in which Bill’s character talks to Charlotte (Scarlett Johansson) about her black toe was entirely improvised.
Full Metal Jacket
Full Metal Jacket, another Stanley Kubrick film on the list, is a 1987 military picture depicting the Vietnam War’s atrocities. The fact that Kubrick let his ensemble of performers be imaginative with their roles makes the film memorable and real.
R Lee Ermey, who portrayed the intimidating Sgt. Hartman improvised key parts based on his real-life experiences as a drill instructor and Marine.
The Goonies
Richard Donner’s The Goonies is a classic adventure picture from the 1980s that is widely referenced in pop culture today. There’s no doubt that The Goonies, now regarded as a cult classic, is fantastic in many ways.
Perhaps what distinguishes this movie gem from others in its genre is that the child actors who performed in it were free to contribute their responses and interpretations to each scene. Take Chunk’s ‘Truffle-Shuffle’ dance, for example. That was all improvised!
Call Me by Your Name
Call Me by Your Name is a 2017 coming-of-age romance film directed by Luca Guadagnino and starring Timothée Chalamet as Elio Perlman. This role garnered him broader fame for his tremendous skill and cinematic methods.
The actor stares straight into the camera at the end of a lengthy concluding sequence in which Chalamet’s character is depicted sobbing alone. This was an accidental maneuver that neither the director nor the actors expected, yet it worked so well that Guadagnino kept it in.
Casablanca
Casablanca is a 1942 award-winning romance drama starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman. Given that Michael Curtiz was regarded as one of his generation’s most innovative and productive directors, it’s hardly surprising that he granted his performers’ complete freedom to improvise throughout the picture.
For example, the iconic parting moment between Bogart and Bergman’s character was wholly improvised. On the other hand, Curtiz left it up to the actors to employ their imagination and inventiveness…
40-Year-Old Virgin
The 40-Year-Old Virgin is a 2005 romantic comedy featuring some of today’s best comedians, including Steve Carell, Paul Rudd, and Elizabeth Banks. If you’ve watched the movie even once, you’ll recall the classic moment in which Carell’s character has his body waxed at a salon.
You were right if you believed Carell’s reaction was authentic and sincere. The scene was scripted, but we are sure this was Carell’s first — and most likely final — waxing.
The Silence of the Lambs
Regarding horror pictures, The Silence of the Lambs is one of the finest psychological thrillers ever filmed. This 1991 thriller, starring Anthony Hopkins as Dr. Hannibal Lecter and Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling, was a box-office sensation upon its premiere.
Do you recall Hannibal Lecter’s famous “hsssssss”? Well, it turns out that Hopkins created this really strange and terrifying sound. It’s an engaging story and a thrilling masterwork that keeps audiences on the edge of their seats no matter how many times they’ve watched it.
Once Upon a Time… in Hollywood
Once Upon a Time… in Hollywood, directed by the renowned Quentin Tarantino, was released in 2019. Still, based on the success of his other films, we do not doubt that it will become a masterpiece in cinematic history. Of course, we can’t forget the outstanding performances by the entire cast, particularly Brad Pitt and Leonardo DiCaprio.
You may not have known that DiCaprio improvised on location, notably in the trailer scene where he trashes his mobile home, as in earlier Tarantino films. That scenario was not pre-written!
Crazy, Stupid, Love
Whether you like Dirty Dancing or not, one thing is certain: the film is full of memorable moments, such as the final sequence in which Johnny lifts Baby into the air. This memorable scene is still replicated and referenced in pop culture today.
Consider the 2011 romantic comedy Crazy, Stupid, Love. Jacob (Ryan Gosling) is telling Hannah (Emma Stone) how he generally makes his big move with the ladies. He’s pulling off his shirt and deftly raising her over his head before you realize it. Gosling completely improvised that sequence! What’s the best part?
Saving Private Ryan
Steven Spielberg’s 1998 military movie Saving Private Ryan stars Tom Hanks as Captain John Miller and Matt Damon as Private James Ryan. Although it’s a hefty film, the performers had moments where they could improvise.
Matt Damon improvised one of the film’s most spectacular sequences. Remember when Captain Miller and Private Ryan discussed their personal lives back home? On the other hand, Damon entirely invented Private Ryan’s narrative about his three siblings and a sweetheart from back home.
Bridesmaids
A 2011 comedy starring the most brilliant female cast imaginable — Kristen Wiig, Maya Rudolph, Melissa McCarthy, Rose Byrn, Wendi McLendon-Covey, and Ellie Kemper — didn’t hold back when it came to improv. If you haven’t seen Bridesmaids yet, we encourage you to do so immediately…after you finish this list.
In the scenario where Lillian (played by Rudolph) gets food while looking for wedding gowns and has to do the deed in the middle of the street, the actress is fully made up on the spot.
The Empire Strikes Back
Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back was an instant hit upon its debut in 1980. (obviously). The story follows Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), Han Solo (Harrison Ford), Princess Leia (Carrie Fisher), and Chewbacca on their travels (Peter Mayhew).
On the ice planet Hoth, they are attacked by Imperial forces and AT-AT walkers. In any case, leave it to Ford to deliver one of his trademarks, deadpans, even in Star Wars. When Princess Leia says, “I love you,” Ford responds with one of the most memorable and spontaneous lines in film history: “I know.”
Clueless
Clueless is already 24 years old, but it has aged just as well as Paul Rudd, which is to say not at all. Since this adolescent coming-of-age comedy was all about pop culture and the young, it had to be current.
Director Amy Heckerling offered her actors some leeway in bringing their own street vernacular. It turns out that Donald Faison’s statement “Keepin’ it real” was something the youngsters supposedly said back then.
Zoolander
Zoolander, a 2001 American action comedy film starring Ben Stiller, Owen Wilson, and Will Ferrell, introduced us to Derek Zoolander, our favorite dimwitted, self-absorbed, Blue Steel-posing model (Stiller). Although the picture garnered mixed reviews, it was a box office hit, which isn’t surprising given that it had spectators laughing from start to finish.
You may recall the moment in which Derek continually asks another character, “Why male models?” This is due to Stiller forgetting the next line and simply repeating himself. Nonetheless, they opted to include it because the scenario leads to an actual exchange of words.
Dr. Strangelove
Dr. Strangelove is a 1964 satire directed by Stanley Kubrick that is widely regarded as one of the finest comedies ever created in movie history. Although the picture was written, actor Peter Sellers took some creative liberties.
One of the Sellers’ characters in the film was tethered to his wheelchair the entire time, but the actor opted to rise at the conclusion to exclaim, “Mein Führer! I can get around! Kubrick kept it since he was known for co-creating screenplays with his performers.
Django Unchained
To date, Quentin Tarantino’s highest-grossing film, Django Unchained, is a 2012 Western drama starring Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kerry Washington, and Samuel L. Jackson – a veritable who’s who of Hollywood. As previously said, DiCaprio is known to be a bit creative on-site and isn’t bothered by all the cameras.
During one scene, the actor severely hurt his hand as he banged it on the table with shattered glass. Instead of cutting the sequence, DiCaprio prolonged it, making the originally planned scenario much better than Tarantino could have dreamed.
Blade Runner 1982
Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner, starring Harrison Ford, is a 1982 neo-noir science fiction picture that was first misinterpreted. Nonetheless, it eventually became a genre-defining picture over time, thanks partly to its photography and deep philosophical content.
Something you may not have known about the film is that Rutger Hauer, who played Roy Batty, ended his legendary remarks with an improvised phrase of his statement, “…like tears in the rain.” With only a few words, the scenario became that much more dramatic…
The Warriors
The Warriors, a 1979 action film directed by Walter Hill, depicts a group blamed for the murder of a gang boss who attempts to unify all the regional gangs. The ensemble of performers, as well as the film itself, present a realistic image of urban life back in the day.
The performers’ creative freedom contributed to the film’s genuineness. One of the sequences in which actor David Patrick Kelly appears was created by the actor himself. He didn’t like his lines, so he made his own, recalling a few frightening remarks a neighbor from his youth would say.
Pretty Woman
With the premiere of Pretty Woman, Julia Roberts not only established herself as a leading woman in Hollywood, but she also became a household name. No matter how many times you’ve seen the movie, you cannot help but fall in love with her on-screen beauty, from her bright smile to that
contagious chuckle.
Because of this 1990 rom-com, Roberts became recognized for her iconic laugh. During one scene, Richard Gere closes the jewelry box just before Roberts’ character reaches for it. Because this section was not planned, you can hear the genuineness in Roberts’ chuckle.
Taxi Driver
Taxi Driver is an American neo-noir psychological thriller directed by Martin Scorsese and first released in 1976. Given the film’s star-studded ensemble — Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd, Peter Boyle, and others — it’s no wonder it was a critical and economic triumph from the start.
But did you realize that the legendary “You talkin’ to me?” “scenario was never really scripted? The scriptwriter, it turns out, left the lines up to De Niro, just penning instructions in which ‘Travis chats to himself in the mirror.’
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka, got good reviews upon its initial release in 1971 and has since risen in popularity. Fans may be interested to know that Wilder took part on the condition that he got to determine how he made his entry in the film.
Mel Stuart, the director, agreed. Wilder delivered the finest first entrance that viewers have probably ever seen, complete with a somersault…
Jaws
Jaws is a 1975 American thriller directed by Steven Spielberg that is regarded as one of the finest pictures ever produced. Aside from the fact that the film’s VFX is flawless — especially for its time — and the plot itself is intriguing, the acting is truly what makes the picture what it is.
In his performance as Martin Brody, Roy Schneider, for example, was exceedingly inventive. The actor’s “You’re going to need a bigger boat” remark may have been purely improvised, but it went down in history and even contributed to making this picture an immediate smash.
Tootsie
Tootsie is a 1982 comedy starring Dustin Hoffman as Michael Dorsey, a great but jobless actor who disguises himself as a lady called Dorsey for a drama. Aside from Hoffman, the picture stars Jessica Lange, Geena Davis, and Bill Murray, among others.
Considering that Murray has improvised scenes in other films, it shouldn’t be surprising that he did it again during the party sequence. Director Sydney Pollack left it up to the actor to develop the entire dialogue on his own…
Goodfellas
Goodfellas is a gangster classic and probably the pinnacle of Martin Scorsese’s career as a director. It is a classic narrative of mafia life in New York City. The film has received critical recognition not just for its cinematic aesthetic but also for the incredible skill of its cast.
You may not be aware of the classic scene in which Ray Liotta and Joe Pesci’s characters exchange the “Funny how? Nothing was scripted in this conversation. As a result, these performers provided us with one of the most unforgettable exchanges ever!
Dumb & Dumber
Is it that surprising that most of Peter Farrelly’s oddball comedy Dumb and Dumber was improvised? After all, the movie stars comic genius Jim Carrey, so you shouldn’t expect anything less.
During a moment in which Carrey’s character says, “Hey, want to hear the most irritating sound in the world?” “and then makes the noise; you may be certain that it was all Carrey’s doing.
Midnight Cowboy
Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 drama directed by John Schlesinger and starring Jon Voight and Dustin Hoffman. We can all agree that Hoffman’s talents are limitless, as are his improvisational abilities.
Did you know that during the moment where a cab cuts him off on the street, Hoffman created his language – “Hey, I’m walkin’ here?” Little did he realize that this one-liner would be remembered and even recalled today!
Indiana Jones: Raiders of the Lost Ark
Because Harrison Ford is one of our most well-known cinema actors, it’s no surprise that he has appeared on our list many times. This time, though, we’re discussing Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark. This Steven Spielberg-directed action-adventure picture was an instant success upon its debut, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1981.
Here’s a fun fact: the legendary duel sequence in which Ford takes out a pistol instead of battling with swords was not scripted and occurred due to Ford’s stomach illness, which rendered him too weak for the real combat scene.
A Clockwork Orange
Stanley Kubrick, regarded as one of the most important directors in cinema history, directed 13 feature films and three short documentaries during his career, including A Clockwork Orange, a 1971 dystopian crime picture starring Malcolm McDowell. Even with its violent and horrific visuals, Kubrick has a unique, seductive way of capturing the audience’s attention.
When one of the scenarios didn’t work out, Kubrick allowed McDowell artistic license to improvise. That’s how the “Singin’ in the Rain” dance sequence came to be, which became one of the film’s most iconic sequences.
Shaun of the Dead
Shaun of the Dead is a 2004 horror comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost as Shaun and Ed, respectively. If you’ve watched any prior movie starring these two, you’re already aware of their superb comic timing.
Did you know, though, that the whole sequence in which Ed tries to cheer up Shaun in the Winchesters bar is improvised? That’s true – Frost came up with everything, so if you believe Pegg’s reactions to all the humorous stories are real, you’re right…
Being John Malkovich
Being John Malkovich, directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman, is their feature film debut. John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, and Catherine Keener feature in the 1999 thriller, with John Malkovich as himself.
There’s a scene in the film where extras start hurling cans at the famed Malkovich. That moment, believe it or not, was not written, but the producers and Malkovich believed it was hilarious enough to remain in the film.
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a fantasy-adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and based on the first three volumes. The Lord of the Rings, released in 2001, quickly became one of the finest and most influential films ever filmed.
The episode in which Aragorn, played by Danish-American actor Viggo Mortensen, lets out a big scream after kicking a helmet was completely real, which fans will appreciate. That scream was in response to the actor’s toe breaking at the time, but it suits the situation well…
Aliens
Aliens is a 1986 science fiction picture written and directed by James Cameron that includes an incredible array of performers, including Sigourney Weaver and the late Bill Paxton, among many others. During a scenario where things aren’t looking bright for anyone, Paxton exclaims, “Game over, man. It’s game over!”
Well, it turns out that the performer wrote the statement himself. Although the scenario was planned, nothing about this statement was mentioned, yet it fits so nicely with the situation that Cameron decided to keep it in!
The Fugitive
The Fugitive is a 1993 action thriller based on the same-named 1960s television series, starring Tommy Lee Jones as Samuel and Harrison Ford as Richard. No wonder the picture was a big commercial success upon its initial release, with two renowned performers, Jones and Ford.
What may surprise you is that Jones improvised his lines during the scene in which his character chases Ford. When Richard protests that he did not murder his wife, Samuel responds with “I don’t care,” which was never in the screenplay but fitted his character well.
The Godfather
Let’s be honest: The Godfather is one of the best films ever created. Not only is Francis Ford Coppola a fantastic filmmaker, but the ensemble of performers featured in the picture was flawless. People still recite lines from the one and only Godfather, performed by the famous Marlon Brando.
“Leave the gun” is one of the greatest lines from the film. Take the cannoli.” It turns out that the cannoli section was improvised, but given that the film was about the Italian mafia, the statement suited nicely.